Venezuela's oil

Venezuela's oil coup-strike-lockout for the rich. 

In 1974 80% of oil income went to the state. Today 80% of Venezuelan oil income goes to the rich, and to "operating costs." Only 20% goes to the state. Chavez reforms will help reverse this in 2003. This is why the coup-plotters are in such a hurry to overthrow the fairly-ELECTED Chavez government, to prevent these reforms, and to reverse others already-implemented. Reforms that help the poor and lower middle class. Massive corporate-media disinformation, destabilization campaign going on inside Venezuela. Support President Chavez! News Search Form, search shortcuts, and compilation of Venezuela news excerpts.  
http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2002/12/1555816.php  Older version. Comments include latest Venezuela news sites, search shortcuts. 
http://la.indymedia.org/news/2002/12/25083.php  --Later version with more excerpts from articles. 

Progressive news search engine. Choose site from dropdown window below. This search form below can be emailed in HTML (color and graphics) email. Or just send the URL of the page where you found this. You can click "save" in the file menu of your browser. This will save it to your computer for use anytime you are online. It is easy to add or delete site choices in the search form below. Just look at the HTML code in any web page editor. Google indexes some sites more often than others. So for the very latest info you may have to go to the websites directly, and browse there, or use their site search engines there if they have one. 

Google-Search Venezuela news sites. Some sites (such as MotherJones.com, NarcoNews.com, Guardian.co.uk, CommonDreams.org, and San Francisco Bay Area Indymedia) are indexed daily by Google News. Click the "News" tab in the Google search results page. Then click "Sort by date." Some sites (such as Vheadline.com) have search engines onsite that index daily. 

Choose news site: NarcoNews.comThe web.Venezuela's Electronic News (English). Vheadline.comMotherJones.com (English). Onsite search form, too.The Guardian (English). Onsite search form, too.alainet.org (English, Spanish, Portuguese, French).San Francisco Bay Area Indymedia. sf.indymedia.orgZNet. (English, Spanish). Zmag.orgTheGully.com (English).KPFA Flashpoints Radio. (English).Americas.org (English). Up-to-date news links.CommonDreams.org (English). General news archive.aporrea.org (in Spanish).EINnews.com (Must pay monthly fee).Latin American Energy, Oil & Gas. PetroleumWorld.com
Enter more search terms. Put quotes around phrases:
 

Venezuela news sources. For the latest news click the links below. If needed, use onsite search engines.
http://www.elistas.net/lista/lea/archivo  (Spanish, English). Venezuela environmental email list archive. 
http://www.motherjones.com
  (English). Onsite search. Some URLs indicate year and month.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/venezuela  (English) Comprehensive Venezuela compilation.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/venezuela/archive  (English). Chronological link list.
http://www.alainet.org
  (English, Spanish, Portuguese, French).
http://www.alainet.org/venezuela.phtml  (English, Spanish, Portuguese, French). Venezuela page.
http://www.thegully.com/essays/venezuela/021220_media_mindshock.html See links to mid-left of page.
http://www.narconews.com  (English, Spanish).
http://www.vheadline.com  (English). "Venezuela's Electronic News." 
http://www.zmag.org/venezuela_watch.htm  (English). Venezuela articles page.
http://www.flashpoints.net  (English). KPFA Flashpoints Radio. Text, photos, audio.
http://www.petroleumworld.com  (English, Spanish).
http://www.aporrea.org  (Spanish). Venezuela news.
http://www.aporrea.org/english.php  (English). Link compilation. 
http://www.americas.org/venezuela  (English). Up-to-date Venezuela news links. 
http://www.commondreams.org  (English). Use onsite search for daily indexing. URL indicates exact date. 
http://www.einnews.com/venezuela  (English). Must pay monthly fee.
http://italy.indymedia.org/features/guerreglobali/#395  (Italian). Venezuela news link compilation.
http://belgium.indymedia.org/front.php3?article_id=44547  (English, French, Dutch). Link compilation.
http://sf.indymedia.org  (English, Spanish) Onsite search engine returns many Venezuela articles and comments.

Bold formatting and larger text sizes have been added to some of the text in the excerpts below. 

Outside observers and organizations find Venezuelan elections to be free and fair. 
"Human Rights Watch, in 2000, cited Venezuela as the only Latin American country where human rights had improved. The viciously anti-Chávez Organization of American States sent a team of election observers to monitor both the 1998 and the 2000 elections in Venezuela, and despite all motive to discredit the vote, was forced by the facts to conclude that the elections were scrupulously fair. As for press freedom, Venezuela has stood alone among Latin American nations: Not a single journalist has ever been imprisoned under Chávez's watch..."
 -- Al Giordano. NarcoNews.com - April 15 2002. 
http://www.narconews.com/threedays.html  and many more articles: 
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+fair+election+site:narconews.com  --Search shortcut. 

"When Andres Perez tried to give the country away to the rich in 1989 the poor complained and Perez had 1000 of them gunned down in the riots called the Caracazo. Chavez led a coup against Perez in 1992. Perez was impeached for corruption in 1994 and Chavez was freed from jail. Chavez was elected President in 1998 and 2000 by landslide votes. In 1998 Chavez had the luxury of a mandate to purge and restructure the judicial, military and administrative branches of the government. Even the right wing in the US applauded some of these efforts." 
 --December 18 2002 article: 
http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2002/12/1551928_comment.php 
http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2003/02/ma_208_01.html  --Much more on 1989 Caracazo deaths. 

"And when the big oil dollars started flowing in the early 1970s, it was a system that organized one of the longest-running fiestas of the 20th century. Awash in a seeming sea of money, Venezuelan elites built themselves wide highways, a sparkling subway, a glittering array of office towers and luxury apartments, a beautiful national theater. They imported great chefs, danced in glamorous clubs, vacationed in Paris, annexed large chunks of Miami. Jeep Wagoneers, bottles of Johnny Walker Black, kilos of French cheese -- all were heavily subsidized with public money.

"In February 1989, the era of black gold came to a sudden, violent end. Oil prices had been falling for years, and everyone knew the party had to slow. But when the Pérez government tried to pass much of the bill on to the country's poor through higher bus fares and bread prices, hundreds of thousands took to the streets. At first the mobs burned buses, then they looted and burned stores, then they looted the apartments and houses of anyone who seemed to have more. Scores died in battles among neighbors. And when the army came, many hundreds more were shot down. Yet thousands of people refused to go home, even after soldiers opened fire with automatic rifles. In some neighborhoods, mobs armed only with sticks and rocks repeatedly charged ranks of terrified soldiers trucked in from the countryside. No one knows exactly how many people died, but many estimates put the total at well over 1,000. "The Caracazo," as the riot was called, was the single bloodiest uprising in Latin America in the last half century. ...

"Even at the height of the good times, the country's democracy was a preserve of the upper and middle classes, and it was protected at gunpoint. Anyone who tried to oppose the government from outside the two-party system ran a risk of being arrested, beaten, or killed by the National Guard or the federal police known as the DISIP."
http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2003/02/ma_208_01.html  Excerpts from January 2003, Mother Jones article.

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The vast majority of Venezuelans are poor or poor lower middle class. 

"The average annual salary of these 22 'strike' leaders is $426,000 U.S. dollars a year; almost 100 times theper capita income of the average Venezuelan citizen of $4,760 dollars per year."
 -- Al Giordano of NarcoNews.com - December 22 2002. 
http://www.narconews.com/Issue26/article571.html

"When the captain of the Pilin Leon first dropped anchor, he was expressing his solidarity with the anti-government strike in Caracas. But the tanker's crew were opposed to the strike and their captain's piratical action. When the marines boarded, on the orders of the embattled president Hugo Chavez, only the captain needed to be replaced. ... The trump card of the opposition, in April as in December, has been the state-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela, often described as the fifth largest oil exporter in the world, and an important supplier to the US. Nationalised more than 25 years ago, it has been run over the years for the exclusive benefit of its employees and managers - its profits being invested everywhere except Venezuela. Before the arrival of Chavez, it was being prepared for privatisation, to the satisfaction of the engineers and directors who would have benefited. But with a block placed on privatisation by the new Venezuelan constitution, the company's middle class and prosperous elite has been happy to be used as a shock weapon by the leaders of the Pinochet-style opposition, and they have tried to bring their entire industry to a halt." 
 -- The Guardian, Dec 10 2002. Richard Gott: Racist rage of the Caracas elite. 
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,857027,00.html 

"They also said that some banks are forcing their own employees to sign for 'el paro' ... that if they don't sign they'll be fired ... they mentioned that they will give interviews on this matter today (January 9, 2003) at the location of one of the banks that is using this scare tactic."
http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=1029 

"But [New York Times] Thompson's reporting has also been laden with distortions. Last week she reported that there had been a 'strike' by 'bank workers' when, in fact, it was a lockout by bank owners supported only by the executives 'union' -- which represents only one percent of bank workers in the country. (That the bank lockout of its customers -- conducted by 60 percent of bank branches over two days -- constituted a theft of people's access to their own money was not raised by Thompson’s article.)" --  NarcoNews. January 14 2003. 
http://www.narconews.com/Issue27/article584.html 

"The organizers of this so-called “strike” are the very same collection of slimy forces that backed the April [2002] coup d’etat and Dictator-for-a-Day Pedro Carmona, who, once in power, abolished the Supreme Court, the Congress, shut down Community TV and Radio Stations, assassinated 50 political activists, and nullified the Constitution. Carmona also freed the sniper-assassins who had fired shots from rooftops on April 11th into crowds of people, creating the pretext for what was, back then, a military coup. (Stay tuned for our upcoming report about the undisclosed conflicts-of-interest of one of the foreign reporters that helped to create this pretext last April.)"
 -- Al Giordano of NarcoNews.com - December 22 2002. 
http://www.narconews.com/Issue26/article571.html 

"Carmona’s fate was sealed when the military refused to fire on the slum dwellers, leaving the repression to the metropolitan police force. The police, controlled by Caracas Mayor Alfredo Peña, killed dozens of Chávez supporters after the coup, according to Human Rights Watch, but proved unable to defend the new regime. ... Today, despite an oil industry that generates $30 billion a year, 80 percent of Venezuela’s 24 million inhabitants are poor, according to government figures, and half of those are malnourished. ... The main business group, Fedecámaras, and the largest labor organization, the Confederation of Venezuelan Workers (CTV), united to organize one “general strike” December 10 [2001] and another that began April 9 [2002]. Fedecámaras didn’t accept a Chávez offer to talk. And the government refused to negotiate with the CTV leadership, which appeared to have won its October 25 [2001] election through fraud (the union’s filings with the national electoral commission included signatures for only half of the alleged voters)." 
 -- May 2002 article. 
http://www.americas.org/News/Features/200205_Venezuela_Coup/20020501_index.htm 

"April 4 [2002]: Another work stoppage led by PDVSA managers interrupts oil production. But the three main oil unions, including the Petroleum Workers Federation (Fedepetrol), urge Venezuelans to go to work and defy calls for a general strike." 
http://www.americas.org/News/Features/200205_Venezuela_Coup/20020501_Timeline.htm 

"Much of this struggle is about oil.  Venezuela is the world's fourth largest oil producer and its oil industry is critical to its economy.  Chavez's 'bolivarian revolution' argues for a role for the state in the oil industry, the redistribution of oil income, and the use of revenues from this resource to build economic independence.  But since 1974, the oil industry has been moving in the opposite direction.  At that time [1974] , the state-run-oil company kept 20% of its revenue in operating costs and turned 80% over to the state.  In 1990 it was 50-50 and in 1998, when Chavez was elected, the company kept 80% and turned 20% over.  What the neoliberals had in mind in the late 1990s was full privatization-not a reversal of the trend of the previous 20 years.  Added to this, the administration of the oil industry is in the hands of anti-Chavez forces, making it possible for them to go on strike in order to promote privatization.

"What are Chavez's other crimes?  Severance pay was restored in the constitution of 1999, after being eliminated in 1997.  Social security was set to be privatized in 1998, but was also impeded by the constitution of 1999.  The Land Law, passed last year, was an agrarian reform law that tries to make rural life viable for Venezuelans and slow rural-urban migration at the expense of large plantation owners and real-estate speculators." 
 -- by Justin Podur.  ZNet, December 10, 2002. 
http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=45&ItemID=2729 

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The Narco News Bulletin

 
 narconews.com - Reporting on the Drug War and Democracy from Latin America
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Why Are the Coup Plotters So Impatient?

…And How Venezuela Can Defeat Them Legally

By Heinz Dieterich Steffan
Rebelion.org

December 8, 2002

[Snip. Excerpt from article:]
http://www.narconews.com/Issue26/article556.html 

The second reason for the pro-coup haste is the entrance in vigor of various important laws that come into effect on January 1, 2003, that touch vital interests of the economic elite: Among them, the Land Law that affects not just the large plantation owners in the country but also real estate speculators and vacant lots in urban zones. The Hydrocarbon law is even more important because it will permit the dismantling of the meta-State of the petroleum business PdVSA, the corrupt oil group that controls the economic life of the country and that is an integral part of the New World Energy Order of George Bush.

Today, only 20 percent of the income of this mega-company goes to the State. Eighty percent goes to “operating costs” that enrich secret accounts of the beneficiaries of this economic cancer. The power of this petroleum “steal-ocracy” has become propped up progressively during recent decades. In 1974, the company delivered 80 percent of its income to the State and kept 20 percent ("operating costs"). In 1990, the ratio tied at 50 to 50 percent and in 1998 it reached the ratio of 80 to 20 percent. It’s logical that they are going to fight to the death – of the nation – to defend "their" black gold.

[Snip. end of excerpt]

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alt

Posted: Sunday, December 22, 2002
http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=144 

By: Patrick J. O'Donoghue

Former PDVSA director confirms past poor performance

Former Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) board director Carlos Mendoza Potella has confirmed a last Sunday Ultimas Noticias report about PDVSA’s poor performance compared to other countries based on an America Economia magazine report “It shows the company has been run with little interest in Venezuela."

In 1976 PDVSA received $9 billion for all its operations and handed $7 million to the Treasury whereas in 1995 income reached its highest at 27.261 billion and the treasury receive $4.9 billion.

“What have Luis Giusti and Humberto Calderon Berti to say about that? Why didn’t governments and opposition ever take the necessary measures to remedy the situation?”

----end of vheadline.com article-----

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The Narco News Bulletin

 

Chronology of the Strike that Wasn’t

By Al Giordano

December 22, 2002
Mid-December:
The Oil Sector Sabotage

http://www.narconews.com/Issue26/article571.html

[snip. Excerpt begins]

There was, this month, one sector of oil company executives that claimed they were on "strike," but who in fact have spent this month actively working to lock-out rank-and-file employees and, according to their own public statements, to facilitate the sabotage, including eco-terrorism, of oil facilities.

According to public records at the Venezuela Secretary of Mining and Energy (MEM, in its Spanish initials), these were the annual salaries of the 22 major oil "strike" leaders, including their bonuses, paid vacations, and other benefits, at the trough of the state-owned oil company, Petroleum of Venezuela, or PdVSA:

Edgar Paredes makes 837 million bolivars a year ($643,000 U.S. dollars).

The lowest paid of these 22 ringleaders, Luis Ramírez, makes 310 million bolivars a year ($238,000 U.S. dollars).

The highest paid, Karl Mazeika, makes 990 million bolivars a year ($761,000).

The average annual salary of these 22 "strike" leaders is $426,000 U.S. dollars a year; almost 100 times the per capita income of the average Venezuelan citizen of $4,760 dollars per year. In the Venezuelan economy, $426,000 gives somebody more buying power than people who make millions of dollars a year in the United States.

Check out the rest of their salaries in the Venezuelan currency of Bolivars (at 1,300 bolivars to the dollar), here they are, the annual booties of the oppressed "vanguard" of The Strike That Wasn’t:

Luis Andrés Rojas: 688 million
Vincenzo Paglione: 979 million
Raúl Alemán: 687 million
Horacio Medina: 320 million
Juan Fernández: 399 million
Edgar Rasquin: 668 million
Rogelio Lozada: 410 million
Luis Matheus: 533 million
Carlos Machado: 542 million
Iván Crespo: 498 million
Luis Aray: 530 million
Andrés Riera: 508 million
Maria Lizardo: 444 million
Armando Izquierdo: 501 million
Luis Pacheco: 542 million
Gabriel García: 322 million
Francisco Bustillos: 643 million
Salvador Arrieta: 596 million
Armando Acosta: 471 million

Each of these oil executives, of course, had their own team of highly-paid middle managers underneath them: controlling the paperwork, the computers, the hiring and firing, and all other aspects of the company.

In recent weeks, they locked out the workers, and installed their own men at key strategic points where sabotage has been committed to facilities under their watch.

The "opposition" complains about graffiti on the wall of a Commercial TV station and calls it "vandalism" or "violence." These guys, meanwhile, have presided over the destruction of pumps, pipelines, tankers and other ships, trucks, and other key points in the flow of oil from the ground to the consumer, including to the United States.

If they had tried anything like this inside the United States, we would see the White House calling them terrorists, locking them up in Guantanamo Bay, and suing them for the millions of dollars of losses that they have caused. Some of the members of the "oil-igarchy" have made public statements that some oil supplies have been contaminated, and some facilities have been booby-trapped to cause environmental disaster if they are re-started.

Between the oil drilling facility and the gas pump there are many stops along the road. Shut down or sabotage one of those points, and you shut down the entire pipeline. That has certainly happened at various points. 

[snip. End of excerpt from NarcoNews]

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Reports disagree as to how many of the middle class agree or oppose the Chavez reforms. Pro-Chavez rallies have been huge and have had many, many middle class participants. The situation is fluid and the reforms help much of the middle class too. Many progressive Chavez reforms are listed in articles at this link: 
http://www.vheadline.com
The Gregory Wilpert article below lists some additional progressive Chavez reforms. 

 

ZNet | A Community of People Committed to Social Change

 http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=45&ItemID=2546

Why Venezuela's Middle Class (for the most part) Opposes Chavez

 

ZNet Top
Venezuela Home

 

 


Recent Venezuela 
AP's One Sided Venezuela Coverage
US Still in Venezuela
Coup D'Petrol
Gaviria Should Leave
Recent Wilpert 
Coup D'Petrol
Opposition and Government Supporters Rally Their Forces
Venezuela after the Coup Attempt
Coup in Venezuela: An Eyewitness Account
by Gregory Wilpert
October 27, 2002

 

 

VENEZUELA

[First part of article snipped]

The government's health care and education policies have benefited the poor more than the middle class because the middle class tends to rely on private health care and education. In contrast, the poor have benefited from the institution of universal health care for the first time in Venezuela's history, even if that health care is relatively miserable, at least it is more accessible to the poor than it has ever been. The situation is similar with education. The government has introduced thousands of "Bolivarian" schools throughout the country, which provide three free full meals per day to all students; something they would never be guaranteed if they stayed at home. As a result, one million new students have been matriculated in schools, who were never part of the school system before.

One of the most significant achievements of the new constitution is that it permanently broke the two-party system of Venezuela and has thus enabled the participation of large sectors of society that were traditionally excluded from government before. Important in this regard are the constitution's inclusion of women, indigenous peoples, and homosexuals, who in the earlier constitution had few real rights. Again, these are changes that, at best, the vast majority of the middle class feels quite indifferent about.

Another area that is high on the Chavez government's agenda, but which leaves the middle class out, is land reform. The government has introduced two kinds of land reform programs-rural and urban. The rural land reform has caught quite a bit of attention and its passage in November 2001 was arguably the beginning of the opposition's campaign against the president. The land reform law is essentially designed to put idle land into production and to redistribute idle land to landless peasants if landowners refuse to put their land into production. The basic purpose is to both create greater social justice and to increase the country's agricultural production. This program is also supplemented by a wide variety of agricultural credit and training programs.

The urban land reform program, in contrast, is designed to confer ownership titles to land which the urban poor currently occupy illegally through land invasions and to help them improve their communities through self-governance. The urban reform program sets up land committees of up to 200 families in the poor neighborhoods that help measure plots of land, determine communal property, negotiate with government for services such as water and electricity, and create a communal identity. This democratization of property is to be combined with a democratization of local governance through participatory planning processes for local projects, such as has been spearheaded in parts of Brazil under the Labor Party there.

Other major government programs that primarily benefit the poor, but not the middle class are the public housing program and the micro-credit programs. Related to this, the government recently announced the creation of a new "Social Economy" ministry. This ministry would support workplace democracy, especially the creation of cooperatives and other social justice projects, such as the micro-credit programs.

A policy that directly hurts the interests especially of the upper middle class is the government's effort to collect income taxes for the first time in Venezuelan history. Only those with incomes in the top 20% or so are required to pay income taxes.

[Rest of article snipped]

Gregory Wilpert is a freelance journalist and sociologist, who lives in Caracas and is currently working on a book on Venezuela during the Chavez presidency, which will be published by Zed Books in 2003. He can be reached at: Wilpert@cantv.net

 

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Women and the new 1999 Bolivarian Constitution of Venezuela. 
72% of men and women voted FOR it.
Many more details on the progressive aspects of the new constitution and legislative reforms, and how they effect women and others, are in the source messages here: 
http://www.vheadline.com/0212/14352.asp --Most complete version. 
http://indymedia.ie/cgi-bin/newswire.cgi?id=22333&start=0

“We women reject the organizers of hate and chaos.

"We women are on the front line for our right to live in peace and to defend the Bolivarian Constitution of Venezuela, which gives us, for the first time in history, the right to full legal equality, to social security, to a pension for housewives. We are on the streets backing our President and our Bolivarian Revolution.

"Long live the Constitution! No to the fraudulent referendum! No to the pro-coup fascist stoppage! Don’t stop for the stoppage!”

----Go to the link above for many more details.--------

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Le Monde diplomatique. June 2002 article. "The perfect crime."  by Ignacio Ramonet. 
He described the likely scenario for overthrowing Chavez:
http://mondediplo.com/2002/06/01edito/ 

[Excerpt begins]

"[T]here will be a coalition of the well-to-do, bringing together the Catholic Church …, the financial oligarchy, the employers’ organizations, the bourgeoisie and corrupt trade union leaderships – all repackaged as 'civil society.' The owners of major media will collude ... to support the campaigns that they will each launch against the president, in the name of defending that ‘civil society.’...

"The press and TV will brandish terms 'the people, democracy, liberty,' etc. They will mobilize street demonstrations and any attempt by the government to criticize them will be immediately described as 'a serious assault on freedom of expression,' ... they will revive the insurrectional strike and encourage ideas of a coup and an assault on the presidential palace. ...

"The Venezuelan media currently uses lies and disinformation in the biggest ever destabilization campaign against a democratically elected government. Since the world hardly seems to care, the media hopes that this time it will succeed in committing the perfect crime."

Excerpt above was found toward the end of this article: 
http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2002/07/138635.php 

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Anti-Strike Multitudes Flood Open Market to Defend Democracy

By Al Giordano
A Narco News Press Briefing

December 2, 2002

[snip. First part deleted. Excerpt begins]
http://www.narconews.com/Issue26/article549.html 

Here’s a photo of the "anti-strike day" [Dec 2, 2002] mega-market organized by defenders of the 1999 Bolivarian Constitution and the elected presidency of Hugo Chávez that the pro-coup elements want to abolish…



Here’s an aerial view of the multitudes who flooded the streets [Dec 2, 2002] to violate the "strike" ordered by the super rich…



See the photos by VenPres in their full size and glory, with moment-by-moment coverage (in Spanish) of how the “strike” is collapsing in every region of Venezuela:

br>>http://www.aporrea.org/dameverbo.php?docid=1934

----end of NarcoNews article excerpt---

--------------------

Media War. 

"They also control the media. All of Venezuela's private television stations and national newspapers are owned by the opposition, and all are employed to deliver an unadulterated flow of anti-Chávez propaganda in the form of news, popular music, even soap operas. The distortions can be dramatic. Today's anti-Chávez march is covered by all four TV channels from five in the morning until midnight. The pro-Chávez march three days later -- though twice as large -- is ignored entirely by three of the channels, and covered only sporadically by the fourth. (The American media also played up the anti-Chávez march, inflating its turnout to a million.)" 
 -- Barry C. Lynn. Mother Jones article. January/February 2003 Issue. 
http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2003/02/ma_208_01.html 

"While in New York, President Chavez Frias will also officially hand over the presidency of the Group of 77 to Morocco and will hold a press conference at UN HQ scheduled for midday Thursday [Jan 16 2003], New York time. Opposition leaders Carlos Fernandez (Fedecamaras), Carlos Ortega (CTV), Juan Fernandez and Timoteo Zambrano are also in New York as guests of billionaire Gustavo Cisneros at a Council of the Americas $80 cover charge breakfast meeting tomorrow, Wednesday." 
http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=1256 

The April 2002 coup by media. 

"The conspirators, including Carmona, met at the offices of Venevisión. They stayed until 2am to prepare "the next stage", along with Rafael Poleo (owner of El Nuevo Pais) and Gustavo Cisneros, a key figure in the coup. Cisneros, a multimillionaire of Cuban origin and the owner of Venevisión, runs a media empire - Organización Diego Cisneros. It has 70 outlets in 39 countries (9). Cisneros is a friend of George Bush senior: they play golf together and in 2001 the former US president holidayed in Cisneros's Venezuelan property. Both are keen on the privatisation [theft] of the PDVSA [Venezuelan oil company] (10). Otto Reich, US assistant secretary of state for Interamerican affairs, admits to having spoken with Cisneros that night (11). At 4am on 12 April [2002], to avoid bloodshed, Chávez allowed himself to be arrested and taken to the distant island of Orchila."
 -- Maurice Lemoine. Le Monde Diplomatique. August 2002. 
http://mondediplo.com/2002/08/10venezuela  and 
http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2002/12/1551768.php  and 
http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=20&ItemID=2321 

"After the shooting began, authorities of the government of President Hugo Chávez immediately apprehended some of the rooftop snipers who had lit the fuse to the violence. But after Chávez himself was placed into custody later that day by military generals, the rooftop assassins, whose identities are still unknown, were incredulously set free by the dictatorship of Pedro Carmona - and this tells us everything about which side hired those snipers - as the dictator-for-a-day Carmona simultaneously abolished the Congress, the Supreme Court and the Constitution. For a more detailed history of these events, in which the Venezuelan people overthrew the U.S.-sponsored dictatorship within three days and changed the history of our América, see "Three Days that Shook the Media," (Narco News, April 18, 2002: http://www.narconews.com/threedays.html  ).
 -- Al Giordano of NarcoNews.com - Summer 2002. 
http://www.narconews.com/communitymedia1.html 

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Venezuela opposition, state waging battle through media. 
Caracas, Dec 21 2002. AP 

http://www.petroleumworld.com/story0048.htm 

[Excerpt begins]

In recent days, seven national private TV channels repeatedly have broadcast slickly produced ads blaming Chavez for everything from street crime to gasoline shortages. The gas problem stems from the TV-supported strike.

"We will not give up the fight, we won't give up until he resigns," one ad drones on Venevision.

"Not one step backward. Out! Leave Now!" states another, paid for by the Democratic Coordinator opposition umbrella group and repeatedly broadcast on the Globovision 24-hour news network.

Yet another ad, titled "History of a Failure," shows clips of dirty street kids, long unemployment lines and acts of political violence. A voiceover repeatedly accuses Chavez of "Failure! Failure!"

Commercials for Christmas gifts have been replaced by political propaganda since the strike began Dec. 2. Normal programming - soap operas, cartoons, sitcoms - has been swapped for near-constant news coverage and marathon talk shows with opposition politicians.

[Excerpt ends]

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Associated Press. Centralized propaganda. 

[Excerpt begins]
"Associated Press (AP) is a 'non-profit' company run by the AP Managing Editors Association; your local managing editor or news director is technically the boss, and therefore responsible for the errors and distortions of fact that have plagued AP's coverage from Venezuela and other lands.

"But there's zero accountability at AP. 'The AP is unaccountable to its millions of readers,' notes Feder. 'Unlike at many newspapers, there is no AP ombudsman who 'speaks for the readers.' There is no letters page for the AP, and individual newspapers rarely print letters responding to wire stories.'

"And it's only going to stop when your local managing editors and news directors find the backbone to send inaccurate stories back to AP - like they would with one of their own reporters - and insist on a rewrite."
 -- Al Giordano. NarcoNews. Dec 18 2002 email to his Yahoo Group:  
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/narconews/message/478  --Many more details at links below: 
http://www.narconews.com/Issue26/article567.html  and 
http://zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=45&ItemID=2775 

--------------------

 

From San Francisco Indymedia homepage: 
http://sf.indymedia.org 

San Francisco Protests Venezuelan Coup PlottersNarco News on the Venezuelan Coup, the Media and How to Stop Both of ThemInterview with Al Giordano: San Francisco IMC has interviewed Al Giordano, of Narco News, about the Venezuelan coup attempt, the media's complicity in the coup, and perspectives on how we can stop them. Read the Interview

After carrying out a two-week "national strike," or lock-out, and despite a helping hand from Associated Press and other media agencies, the Venezuelan elite has so far failed to force populist President Chavez to resign. In implementing reforms which benefit primarily the poor, Chavez has inspired well-funded opposition by oil barons and other business leaders, union bureaucrats and portions of the military, with the complicity of corporate media. Thousands of Venezuela's poor have rushed into the streets to prevent the "coup of the rich."

The Organization of American States has voted overwhelmingly to reject any future coup attempt in Venezuela or alteration of that nation's constitution. US religious and labor organizations and some members of Congress have asked President Bush, who had previously called for unconstitutional "early elections," to support democracy by opposing any move to oust Chavez by force. In San Francisco on 12/18, around 50 protesters gathered at noon at the Venezuelan consulate to show support for Chavez and the Venezuelan democratic process. Photos Read more: 1 2 3

-----end of San Francisco Indymedia homepage excerpt---

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Search shortcuts to pass on. Sometimes this is easier or more convenient than passing on the search form. Click any of the links below. If the site is not one of those indexed daily by Google News, then go to the sites themselves for the very latest news. 

SEARCH Venezuela news sources. Standard Google searches. Click, and then add additional search terms.
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:alainet.org  (English, Spanish, Portuguese, French).
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:americas.org  (English). 
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:aporrea.org  (Spanish).
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:commondreams.org  (English). Click the Google News tab, too.
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:einnews.com  (English).
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:flashpoints.net  (English).
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:guardian.co.uk  (English). Click the Google News tab, too.
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:motherjones.com  (English). Click the Google News tab, too.
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:narconews.com  (English, Spanish). Click the Google News tab, too.
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:petroleumworld.com  (English).
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:sf.indymedia.org  (English, Spanish). Click the Google News tab, too.
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:thegully.com  (English).
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:vheadline.com  (English).
http://google.com/search?q=venezuela+site:zmag.org  (English).

Google News. Very up-to-date Venezuela news. Daily indexing.
http://google.com/news?q=venezuela  Around 4000 Google News sites. Click "sort by date."
http://google.com/news?q=venezuela+site:commondreams.org  (English).
http://google.com/news?q=venezuela+site:guardian.co.uk  (English).
http://google.com/news?q=venezuela+site:motherjones.com  (English).
http://google.com/news?q=venezuela+site:narconews.com  (English, Spanish).
http://google.com/news?q=venezuela+site:indymedia.org  Indymedia.org sites. Only San Francisco Bay Are